/* ==========================================================================
   Ofouq Al-Maarifa — magazine design system
   One stylesheet for every page. Components are plain classes rendered by
   assets/core.js and assets/pages.js. Logical properties throughout so the
   same rules serve Arabic (RTL) and English/French (LTR).
   ========================================================================== */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+Arabic:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Noto+Kufi+Arabic:wght@600;700;800;900&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,700&display=swap');

/* ---------- Tokens ---------- */
:root{
  --ink:#0b1118;
  --ink-2:#18222e;
  --ink-3:#2a3644;
  --paper:#faf9f6;
  --paper-2:#f2f0ea;
  --card:#ffffff;
  --line:#e4e1d9;
  --line-2:#d4d0c5;
  --text:#161d26;
  --muted:#5b6471;
  --accent:#0091b3;        /* logo teal for fills */
  --accent-text:#006f8a;   /* teal that passes 4.5:1 on paper */
  --accent-soft:#e3f3f7;
  --gold:#e2a32b;
  --gold-text:#8f5f00;
  --gold-soft:#fbf1dc;
  --live:#e0352b;
  --on-ink:#f5f3ee;
  --on-ink-muted:#aab4c0;

  --f-display:"Playfair Display","Noto Kufi Arabic",Georgia,serif;
  --f-body:"IBM Plex Sans Arabic",system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;

  --wrap:1240px;
  --gutter:clamp(16px,4vw,32px);
  --r-sm:8px;
  --r:14px;
  --r-lg:22px;
  --shadow-1:0 1px 2px rgba(11,17,24,.06),0 4px 14px rgba(11,17,24,.05);
  --shadow-2:0 16px 40px rgba(11,17,24,.14);
  --shadow-3:0 30px 80px rgba(11,17,24,.25);

  --ease:cubic-bezier(.22,.61,.36,1);
  --ease-out-expo:cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1);
  --spring:cubic-bezier(.34,1.56,.64,1);
  --t1:150ms;
  --t2:280ms;
  --t3:600ms;

  --head-h:132px;
}

/* ---------- Reset / base ---------- */
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0;}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px;}
/* clip, not hidden: a hidden overflow can still be scrolled sideways by focus() in RTL */
html,body{overflow-x:clip;}
body{
  font-family:var(--f-body);
  font-size:16px;
  line-height:1.75;
  color:var(--text);
  background:var(--paper);
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
  min-height:100vh;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
}
main{flex:1;}
img,video,iframe{display:block;max-width:100%;}
img{height:auto;}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;}
button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit;color:inherit;}
button{cursor:pointer;background:none;border:0;}
ul,ol{list-style:none;}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--f-display);line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink);font-weight:800;text-wrap:balance;}
html:lang(ar) :is(h1,h2,h3,h4){line-height:1.55;font-weight:800;}
p{text-wrap:pretty;}
::selection{background:var(--gold);color:var(--ink);}

:focus-visible{outline:2.5px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px;}

.wrap{width:min(var(--wrap),100% - 2*var(--gutter));margin-inline:auto;}
.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;}
.skip{
  position:fixed;top:-60px;inset-inline-start:12px;z-index:9999;
  background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);padding:10px 16px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);font-weight:700;
  transition:top var(--t1) ease;
}
.skip:focus{top:12px;}

/* Cross-page transitions (Chrome/Edge/Safari 18+); shared hero image morph */
@view-transition{navigation:auto;}
::view-transition-old(root){animation:vt-out .2s var(--ease) both;}
::view-transition-new(root){animation:vt-in .35s var(--ease) both;}
::view-transition-group(hero-media){animation-duration:.5s;animation-timing-function:var(--ease-out-expo);}
@keyframes vt-out{to{opacity:0;}}
@keyframes vt-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);}}

/* ---------- Icons ---------- */
.ic{width:1.15em;height:1.15em;flex:none;stroke:currentColor;fill:none;stroke-width:1.9;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;}
html[dir="rtl"] .ic--flip{transform:scaleX(-1);}

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */
.btn{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;
  min-height:44px;padding:10px 22px;border-radius:999px;
  font-weight:700;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;
  border:1.5px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink);background:transparent;
  transition:background-color var(--t1) ease,color var(--t1) ease,border-color var(--t1) ease,transform var(--t1) ease,box-shadow var(--t2) ease;
}
.btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);}
.btn:active{transform:scale(.97);}
.btn--primary{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);}
.btn--primary:hover{background:var(--accent-text);border-color:var(--accent-text);box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(0,111,138,.3);}
.btn--accent{background:var(--gold);border-color:var(--gold);color:var(--ink);}
.btn--accent:hover{background:#f0b443;border-color:#f0b443;color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(226,163,43,.35);}
.btn--light{border-color:rgba(245,243,238,.6);color:var(--on-ink);}
.btn--light:hover{background:var(--on-ink);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--on-ink);}
.btn--sm{min-height:36px;padding:7px 14px;font-size:13px;}
.btn .ic{width:18px;height:18px;}

.link-arrow{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent-text);font-size:14px;
}
.link-arrow .ic{transition:transform var(--t2) var(--ease);}
.link-arrow:hover .ic{transform:translateX(4px);}
html[dir="rtl"] .link-arrow:hover .ic{transform:scaleX(-1) translateX(4px);}

/* ---------- Kickers, chips, badges ---------- */
.kicker{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;
  font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--accent-text);
}
html:lang(en) .kicker,html:lang(fr) .kicker{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;}
.kicker::before{content:"";width:18px;height:3px;border-radius:2px;background:currentColor;}
.kicker--gold{color:var(--gold-text);}
.kicker--light{color:var(--gold);}
.chip{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:5px 12px;border-radius:999px;
  background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-2);
}
.badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;}
.badge--live{background:var(--live);color:#fff;}
.badge--live::before{content:"";width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;animation:pulse 1.4s ease-in-out infinite;}
.badge--soon{background:var(--gold-soft);color:var(--gold-text);}
.badge--ended{background:var(--paper-2);color:var(--muted);}
@keyframes pulse{50%{opacity:.35;transform:scale(.7);}}

/* ==========================================================================
   SITE HEADER — top bar + masthead + nav
   ========================================================================== */
.topbar{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink-muted);font-size:12.5px;}
.topbar .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;min-height:38px;}
.topbar__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;}
.topbar__meta b{color:var(--gold);font-weight:700;}
.topbar__sep{width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--ink-3);}
.topbar__tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;}
.lang-switch{display:flex;gap:2px;background:var(--ink-2);border-radius:999px;padding:3px;}
.lang-switch button{
  min-width:34px;height:26px;border-radius:999px;font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--on-ink-muted);
  transition:background-color var(--t1) ease,color var(--t1) ease;
}
.lang-switch button:hover{color:var(--on-ink);}
.lang-switch button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--on-ink);color:var(--ink);}
.topbar__auth{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;}
.topbar__auth a,.topbar__auth button{padding:6px 10px;border-radius:999px;color:var(--on-ink);font-weight:600;font-size:12.5px;transition:background-color var(--t1) ease;}
.topbar__auth a:hover,.topbar__auth button:hover{background:var(--ink-2);}

.site-head{
  position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;
  background:rgba(250,249,246,.92);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(1.5) blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(1.5) blur(14px);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  transition:box-shadow var(--t2) ease;
}
.site-head.is-stuck{box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(11,17,24,.08);}
.masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-block:14px;transition:padding var(--t2) var(--ease);}
.site-head.is-stuck .masthead{padding-block:8px;}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-width:0;}
.brand img{width:58px;transition:width var(--t2) var(--ease),transform var(--t2) var(--spring);}
.site-head.is-stuck .brand img{width:44px;}
.brand:hover img{transform:rotate(-6deg) scale(1.06);}
.brand__name{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.15;min-width:0;}
.brand__name strong{font-family:var(--f-display);font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,28px);font-weight:900;color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;}
.brand__name span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}
.site-head.is-stuck .brand__name span{display:none;}
.masthead__actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;}
.icon-btn{
  width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-grid;place-items:center;color:var(--ink);
  border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);
  transition:background-color var(--t1) ease,color var(--t1) ease,transform var(--t1) ease,border-color var(--t1) ease;
}
.icon-btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);border-color:var(--ink);}
.icon-btn:active{transform:scale(.94);}
.icon-btn .ic{width:20px;height:20px;}

.mainnav{border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
.mainnav ul{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;}
.mainnav ul::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
.mainnav > .wrap > ul > li{position:relative;}
.mainnav a,.mainnav .nav-drop{
  position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;padding:12px 12px;
  font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-2);white-space:nowrap;
  transition:color var(--t1) ease;
}
.mainnav a::after,.mainnav .nav-drop::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline:12px;bottom:6px;height:2.5px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--accent);
  transform:scaleX(0);transition:transform var(--t2) var(--ease);
}
.mainnav a:hover,.mainnav .nav-drop:hover{color:var(--ink);}
.mainnav a:hover::after,.mainnav a[aria-current="page"]::after,.mainnav .nav-drop[aria-expanded="true"]::after,.mainnav .nav-drop.is-current::after{transform:scaleX(1);}
.mainnav a[aria-current="page"],.mainnav .nav-drop.is-current{color:var(--ink);}
.nav-drop .ic{width:14px;height:14px;transition:transform var(--t2) var(--ease);}
.nav-drop[aria-expanded="true"] .ic{transform:rotate(180deg);}
.mainnav .nav-cta{margin-inline-start:auto;}

/* mega panel for disciplines */
.mega{
  position:absolute;inset-inline:0;top:100%;z-index:90;
  background:var(--card);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:var(--shadow-2);
  visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transform:translateY(-8px);
  transition:opacity var(--t2) ease,transform var(--t2) var(--ease),visibility 0s linear var(--t2);
}
.mega.is-open{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transform:none;transition:opacity var(--t2) ease,transform var(--t2) var(--ease),visibility 0s;}
.mega .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:14px;padding-block:22px;}
.mega a{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;padding:16px;border-radius:var(--r);border:1px solid var(--line);
  white-space:normal;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);
  transition:transform var(--t2) var(--ease),border-color var(--t2) ease,box-shadow var(--t2) ease;
}
.mega a::after{display:none;}
.mega a:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:var(--shadow-1);}
.mega a span{font-weight:400;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);}
.mega .tile-ic{width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:12px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent-text);}
.mega.is-open a{animation:rise .5s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
.mega.is-open a:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.04s;}
.mega.is-open a:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.08s;}
.mega.is-open a:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.12s;}
.mega.is-open a:nth-child(5){animation-delay:.16s;}
/* "دورات" panel: academy promo + 6 links */
.mega--courses .wrap{grid-template-columns:1.3fr repeat(3,1fr);grid-auto-rows:auto;}
.mega--courses .tile-ic{background:#f7efdc;color:#0f2742;}
.mega--courses a:hover{border-color:#c99a3b;}
.mega--courses a[aria-current="page"]{border-color:#0f2742;}
.mega__promo{grid-row:span 2;justify-content:flex-end;background:linear-gradient(150deg,#0f2742,var(--ink)) !important;border-color:transparent !important;color:#fff !important;}
.mega__promo b{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5;}
.mega__promo span{color:var(--on-ink-muted) !important;}
.mega__promo .tile-ic{background:#c99a3b !important;color:#0f2742 !important;}
.mega__promo em{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-style:normal;font-size:13.5px;color:#c99a3b;margin-top:auto;}
.mega__promo em .ic{width:16px;height:16px;}
.mega.is-open a:nth-child(6){animation-delay:.2s;}
.mega.is-open a:nth-child(7){animation-delay:.24s;}

.menu-btn{display:none;}

/* search overlay */
.search-pop{
  position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:300;display:grid;place-items:start center;padding-top:12vh;
  background:rgba(11,17,24,.6);backdrop-filter:blur(6px);
  opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity var(--t2) ease,visibility 0s linear var(--t2);
}
.search-pop.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transition:opacity var(--t2) ease,visibility 0s;}
.search-pop form{
  width:min(680px,92vw);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;background:var(--card);
  border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:10px 10px 10px 18px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-3);
  transform:translateY(-16px) scale(.98);transition:transform var(--t3) var(--ease-out-expo);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .search-pop form{padding:10px 18px 10px 10px;}
.search-pop.is-open form{transform:none;}
.search-pop input{flex:1;border:0;outline:0;font-size:18px;min-width:0;background:transparent;padding-block:10px;}
.search-pop .ic{width:22px;height:22px;color:var(--muted);}

/* mobile drawer */
.drawer-veil{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:400;background:rgba(11,17,24,.55);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity var(--t2) ease,visibility 0s linear var(--t2);}
.drawer{
  position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;inset-inline-start:0;z-index:401;width:min(380px,88vw);
  background:var(--paper);display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow-y:auto;
  transform:translateX(-100%);visibility:hidden;
  transition:transform .45s var(--ease-out-expo),visibility 0s linear .45s;
  box-shadow:var(--shadow-3);
}
html[dir="rtl"] .drawer{transform:translateX(100%);}
body.drawer-open{overflow:hidden;}
body.drawer-open .drawer{transform:none;visibility:visible;transition:transform .45s var(--ease-out-expo),visibility 0s;}
body.drawer-open .drawer-veil{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transition:opacity var(--t2) ease,visibility 0s;}
.drawer__head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:16px 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
.drawer__head .brand img{width:44px;}
.drawer nav{padding:10px 10px 0;}
.drawer h3{font-family:var(--f-body);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);padding:14px 10px 6px;letter-spacing:.04em;}
.drawer a.d-link{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding:12px 10px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);
  font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;min-height:44px;
}
.drawer a.d-link:hover,.drawer a.d-link[aria-current="page"]{background:var(--card);color:var(--accent-text);}
.drawer a.d-link .ic{width:16px;height:16px;color:var(--muted);}
body.drawer-open .drawer nav > *{animation:rise .5s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
body.drawer-open .drawer nav > *:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.03s;}
body.drawer-open .drawer nav > *:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.06s;}
body.drawer-open .drawer nav > *:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.09s;}
body.drawer-open .drawer nav > *:nth-child(n+5){animation-delay:.12s;}
.drawer__foot{margin-top:auto;padding:18px;display:grid;gap:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
.drawer__auth{display:grid;gap:10px;}
.drawer__foot .lang-switch{background:var(--paper-2);justify-self:start;}
.drawer__foot .lang-switch button{color:var(--muted);}
.drawer__foot .lang-switch button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);}

@media (max-width:1080px){
  .mainnav{display:none;}
  .menu-btn{display:inline-grid;}
  .masthead__actions .btn{display:none;}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .topbar__meta .hide-sm{display:none;}
  .topbar__auth{display:none;}
  .brand__name span{display:none;}
}

/* ==========================================================================
   SECTIONS
   ========================================================================== */
.section{padding-block:clamp(44px,7vw,84px);}
.section--tint{background:var(--paper-2);}
.section--ink{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);}
.section--ink :is(h2,h3){color:#fff;}
.sec-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-bottom:clamp(22px,3vw,34px);padding-bottom:14px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);}
.section--ink .sec-head{border-color:rgba(245,243,238,.25);}
.sec-head h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.6vw,40px);}
.sec-head p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:4px;}
.section--ink .sec-head p{color:var(--on-ink-muted);}

/* ---------- Story cards (the main content unit) ---------- */
.story{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;color:var(--ink);isolation:isolate;}
.story__media{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:var(--r);aspect-ratio:3/2;background:var(--ink-2);
}
.story__media img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .9s var(--ease-out-expo),filter var(--t2) ease;}
.story__media .ph{
  position:absolute;inset:0;display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 30% 20%,rgba(0,145,179,.45),transparent 55%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 80% 90%,rgba(226,163,43,.4),transparent 55%),
    var(--ink-2);
}
.story__media .ph img{width:34%;max-width:110px;height:auto;object-fit:contain;opacity:.9;}
.story__play{
  position:absolute;inset-block-end:12px;inset-inline-start:12px;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;
  display:grid;place-items:center;background:rgba(255,255,255,.94);color:var(--ink);box-shadow:var(--shadow-2);
}
.story--lead .story__play{inset-block-end:auto;inset-block-start:16px;z-index:2;}
.story__body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;}
.story__title{
  font-size:clamp(18px,1.7vw,21px);line-height:1.35;
  background:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor) no-repeat 100% 100% / 0 2px;
  transition:background-size var(--t3) var(--ease-out-expo);
  display:inline;
}
html[dir="ltr"] .story__title{background-position:0 100%;}
html:lang(ar) .story__title{line-height:1.6;}
.story__excerpt{color:var(--muted);font-size:14.5px;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;}
.story__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px 12px;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);}
.story__meta .dot{width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--line-2);}
.story a.story__link::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;} /* whole card clickable */
.story :is(.story__actions a,.story__actions button){position:relative;z-index:2;}
@media (hover:hover){
  .story:hover .story__media img{transform:scale(1.06);}
  .story:hover .story__title{background-size:100% 2px;}
}
.story:focus-within .story__title{background-size:100% 2px;}

/* lead story: image with text overlaid */
.story--lead .story__media{aspect-ratio:auto;height:100%;min-height:clamp(380px,48vw,560px);border-radius:var(--r-lg);}
.story--lead .story__media::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
  background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(11,17,24,.92) 0%,rgba(11,17,24,.55) 40%,rgba(11,17,24,.05) 75%);
}
.story--lead .story__body{position:absolute;inset-inline:0;bottom:0;padding:clamp(20px,3.5vw,40px);z-index:2;color:#fff;pointer-events:none;}
.story--lead .story__body a{pointer-events:auto;}
.story--lead .story__title{font-size:clamp(24px,2.9vw,40px);color:#fff;}
.story--lead h3{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:4;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;}
.story--lead .story__excerpt{color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);font-size:clamp(14px,1.3vw,16.5px);-webkit-line-clamp:2;max-width:62ch;}
.story--lead .story__meta{color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);}
.story--lead .kicker{color:var(--gold);}

/* horizontal story (side column / lists) */
.story--row{flex-direction:row;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;}
.story--row .story__media{flex:0 0 clamp(96px,32%,170px);aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:var(--r-sm);}
.story--row .story__title{font-size:17px;}
.story--row .story__excerpt{-webkit-line-clamp:2;font-size:13.5px;}

/* ---------- Home: lead grid ---------- */
.lead-grid{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.65fr 1fr;gap:clamp(18px,2.4vw,30px);
  padding-block:clamp(22px,3vw,36px) clamp(36px,5vw,56px);
}
.lead-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;}
.lead-side .story--row + .story--row{padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
.issue-card{
  position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px 1fr;gap:16px;align-items:center;
  padding:16px;border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);overflow:hidden;margin-top:auto;
}
.issue-card::before{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-end:-40px;top:-40px;width:160px;height:160px;border-radius:50%;
  background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(226,163,43,.45),transparent 70%);
}
.issue-card img{width:96px;aspect-ratio:3/4;object-fit:cover;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.4);transform:rotate(-3deg);transition:transform var(--t2) var(--spring);}
.issue-card:hover img{transform:rotate(0) scale(1.04);}
.issue-card strong{display:block;font-family:var(--f-display);font-size:20px;color:#fff;}
.issue-card p{font-size:13px;color:var(--on-ink-muted);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .lead-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
}

/* ---------- Ticker ---------- */
.ticker{display:flex;align-items:stretch;background:var(--card);border-block:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;}
.ticker__label{
  flex:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:0 18px;background:var(--live);color:#fff;
  font-weight:700;font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap;
}
.ticker__label::before{content:"";width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;animation:pulse 1.4s ease-in-out infinite;}
.ticker__view{flex:1;overflow:hidden;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 6%,#000 94%,transparent);}
.ticker__track{display:flex;gap:44px;width:max-content;padding-block:12px;animation:marquee 40s linear infinite;}
html[dir="rtl"] .ticker__track{animation-name:marquee-rtl;}
.ticker:hover .ticker__track{animation-play-state:paused;}
.ticker__track a{font-weight:600;font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;}
.ticker__track a::before{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;transform:rotate(45deg);background:var(--gold);}
.ticker__track a:hover{color:var(--accent-text);}
@keyframes marquee{to{transform:translateX(-50%);}}
@keyframes marquee-rtl{to{transform:translateX(50%);}}

/* ---------- Grids ---------- */
.grid-3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:clamp(20px,2.6vw,34px);}
.grid-4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:clamp(18px,2.2vw,28px);}
@media (max-width:1000px){.grid-3,.grid-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}}
@media (max-width:600px){.grid-3,.grid-4{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}

/* magazine grid: first item spans two columns */
.mag-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:clamp(22px,2.8vw,36px);}
.mag-grid > .story:first-child{grid-column:span 2;grid-row:span 2;}
.mag-grid > .story:first-child .story__media{aspect-ratio:16/11;}
.mag-grid > .story:first-child .story__title{font-size:clamp(24px,2.6vw,34px);}
.mag-grid > .story:first-child .story__excerpt{-webkit-line-clamp:4;font-size:15.5px;}
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .mag-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}
  .mag-grid > .story:first-child{grid-row:auto;}
}
@media (max-width:600px){
  .mag-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  .mag-grid > .story:first-child{grid-column:auto;}
}

/* ---------- Ranked list (most read) ---------- */
.ranked{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0 clamp(24px,4vw,56px);counter-reset:rank;}
.ranked li{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:flex-start;padding-block:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);counter-increment:rank;}
.ranked li::before{
  content:counter(rank,decimal-leading-zero);
  font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-size:44px;font-weight:900;line-height:1;
  color:transparent;-webkit-text-stroke:1.5px var(--accent);min-width:58px;
  transition:color var(--t2) ease;
}
.ranked li:hover::before{color:var(--accent);}
.ranked a{font-family:var(--f-display);font-weight:700;font-size:18px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink);}
.ranked a:hover{color:var(--accent-text);}
.ranked small{display:block;margin-top:4px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12.5px;}
@media (max-width:760px){.ranked{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}

/* ---------- Rail (horizontal scroller) ---------- */
.rail{position:relative;}
.rail__track{
  display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-auto-columns:clamp(220px,24%,280px);gap:clamp(16px,2vw,24px);
  overflow-x:auto;scroll-snap-type:x mandatory;scroll-behavior:smooth;padding-bottom:12px;scrollbar-width:thin;
}
.rail__track > *{scroll-snap-align:start;}
.rail__nav{display:flex;gap:8px;}
.issue-tile{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;color:inherit;}
.issue-tile__cover{
  position:relative;aspect-ratio:3/4;border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink-2);
  box-shadow:var(--shadow-1);transition:transform var(--t3) var(--ease-out-expo),box-shadow var(--t3) ease;
}
.issue-tile__cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}
.issue-tile__no{
  position:absolute;top:12px;inset-inline-start:12px;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;
  background:var(--gold);color:var(--ink);font-weight:800;font-size:12px;
}
.issue-tile:hover .issue-tile__cover{transform:translateY(-8px) rotate(-1.5deg);box-shadow:var(--shadow-2);}
.issue-tile strong{font-family:var(--f-display);font-size:18px;color:var(--ink);}
.section--ink .issue-tile strong{color:#fff;}
.issue-tile p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;}
.section--ink .issue-tile p{color:var(--on-ink-muted);}

/* ---------- Feature band: current issue ---------- */
.feature{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;
  background:
    radial-gradient(900px 500px at 90% 0%,rgba(0,145,179,.35),transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(700px 400px at 0% 100%,rgba(226,163,43,.25),transparent 60%),
    var(--ink);
  color:var(--on-ink);
}
.feature .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:clamp(28px,5vw,72px);align-items:center;padding-block:clamp(56px,8vw,100px);}
.feature__cover{perspective:1000px;justify-self:center;width:min(340px,80%);}
.feature__cover img{
  width:100%;aspect-ratio:3/4;object-fit:cover;border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 40px 80px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  transform:rotateY(var(--ry,-10deg)) rotateX(var(--rx,4deg));transition:transform .5s var(--ease-out-expo);
}
.feature h2{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(32px,4.4vw,56px);margin-block:12px 16px;}
.feature p{color:var(--on-ink-muted);font-size:17px;max-width:56ch;}
.feature__actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:26px;}
.feature__toc{margin-top:26px;display:grid;gap:10px;}
.feature__toc li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:baseline;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(245,243,238,.12);font-size:14.5px;}
.feature__toc li::before{content:"";flex:none;width:7px;height:7px;transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg);background:var(--gold);}
.feature__toc a:hover{color:var(--gold);}
@media (max-width:860px){.feature .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}

/* ---------- Tracks bento ---------- */
.bento{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);grid-auto-rows:minmax(150px,auto);gap:16px;}
.bento > a{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;
  padding:clamp(18px,2.4vw,28px);border-radius:var(--r-lg);background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);
  transition:transform var(--t3) var(--ease-out-expo),box-shadow var(--t3) ease,border-color var(--t2) ease;
}
.bento > a:nth-child(1){grid-column:span 3;grid-row:span 2;background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);border-color:var(--ink);}
.bento > a:nth-child(1) h3{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,38px);}
.bento > a:nth-child(1) p{color:var(--on-ink-muted);}
.bento > a:nth-child(2),.bento > a:nth-child(3){grid-column:span 3;}
.bento > a:nth-child(4),.bento > a:nth-child(5){grid-column:span 3;}
.bento h3{font-size:22px;}
.bento p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px;}
.bento .tile-ic{width:52px;height:52px;border-radius:16px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent-text);transition:transform var(--t3) var(--spring);}
.bento > a:nth-child(1) .tile-ic{background:rgba(226,163,43,.18);color:var(--gold);}
.bento .tile-ic .ic{width:26px;height:26px;}
.bento > a::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-end:-30%;bottom:-60%;width:80%;aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;
  background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(0,145,179,.18),transparent 65%);transition:transform var(--t3) var(--ease-out-expo);
}
@media (hover:hover){
  .bento > a:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-2);border-color:var(--accent);}
  .bento > a:hover .tile-ic{transform:rotate(-10deg) scale(1.1);}
  .bento > a:hover::after{transform:scale(1.4);}
}
@media (max-width:820px){
  .bento{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}
  .bento > a:nth-child(n){grid-column:span 1;grid-row:auto;}
  .bento > a:nth-child(1){grid-column:span 2;}
}
@media (max-width:520px){.bento{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.bento > a:nth-child(1){grid-column:auto;}}

/* ---------- Stats band ---------- */
.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-block:1px solid var(--line);}
.stats > div{padding:clamp(22px,3vw,34px) 16px;text-align:center;border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line);}
.stats > div:last-child{border-inline-end:0;}
.stats strong{display:block;font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,60px);font-weight:900;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;}
.stats span{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);}
@media (max-width:700px){.stats{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.stats > div:nth-child(2){border-inline-end:0;}.stats > div:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}}

/* ---------- CFP + steps ---------- */
.cfp{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:clamp(28px,5vw,60px);
  background:linear-gradient(120deg,var(--gold) 0%,#f3c463 100%);color:var(--ink);
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:clamp(24px,4vw,56px);align-items:center;
}
.cfp::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-end:-80px;top:-80px;width:320px;aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;
  border:60px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);
}
.cfp h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.8vw,46px);}
.cfp p{margin-top:12px;font-size:16.5px;color:#3d2c08;}
.cfp__actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;margin-top:22px;position:relative;z-index:1;}
.steps{display:grid;gap:12px;position:relative;z-index:1;counter-reset:step;}
.steps li{
  display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;padding:14px 16px;border-radius:var(--r);background:rgba(255,255,255,.55);
  backdrop-filter:blur(4px);counter-increment:step;
}
.steps li::before{
  content:counter(step);flex:none;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:var(--ink);color:var(--gold);font-weight:800;font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;
}
.steps strong{display:block;font-size:15.5px;}
.steps span{font-size:13.5px;color:#4a3a14;}
@media (max-width:860px){.cfp{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}

/* ---------- Glance / info tiles ---------- */
.tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:16px;}
.tile{padding:20px;border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);transition:transform var(--t2) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--t2) ease;}
.tile:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-1);}
.tile .tile-ic{width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:12px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--gold-soft);color:var(--gold-text);margin-bottom:12px;}
.tile strong{display:block;font-family:var(--f-display);font-size:19px;color:var(--ink);}
.tile span{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);}

/* ---------- FAQ ---------- */
.faq{max-width:860px;margin-inline:auto;display:grid;gap:10px;}
.faq details{border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);transition:border-color var(--t2) ease,box-shadow var(--t2) ease;}
.faq details[open]{border-color:var(--ink);box-shadow:var(--shadow-1);}
.faq summary{
  list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;
  padding:18px 20px;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;color:var(--ink);min-height:44px;
}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none;}
.faq summary .ic{transition:transform var(--t2) var(--ease);color:var(--accent-text);}
.faq details[open] summary .ic{transform:rotate(45deg);}
.faq details > div{padding:0 20px 18px;color:var(--muted);}
.faq details[open] > div{animation:rise .4s var(--ease-out-expo);}

/* ---------- Newsletter ---------- */
.newsletter{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px;align-items:center;}
.newsletter h2{font-size:clamp(26px,3.2vw,38px);}
.newsletter p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:8px;}
.inline-form{display:flex;gap:8px;padding:6px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--card);border:1.5px solid var(--line);transition:border-color var(--t1) ease,box-shadow var(--t1) ease;}
.inline-form:focus-within{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(0,145,179,.15);}
.inline-form input{flex:1;min-width:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;padding-inline:16px;}
.form-msg{margin-top:10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--accent-text);min-height:22px;}
@media (max-width:760px){.newsletter{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}

/* ==========================================================================
   PAGE HERO (list + static pages)
   ========================================================================== */
.page-hero{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-block:clamp(44px,7vw,88px) clamp(32px,5vw,56px);
}
.page-hero::before{
  content:attr(data-watermark);position:absolute;inset-inline-end:-2%;bottom:-.25em;
  font-family:var(--f-display);font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(90px,17vw,240px);line-height:1;
  color:transparent;-webkit-text-stroke:1.5px var(--line-2);opacity:.55;white-space:nowrap;pointer-events:none;
}
.page-hero .wrap{position:relative;}
.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,6.4vw,82px);margin-block:12px 14px;letter-spacing:-.01em;}
.page-hero p{max-width:62ch;color:var(--muted);font-size:clamp(15.5px,1.6vw,18.5px);}
.page-hero__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:20px;}
.crumbs{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);}
.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--accent-text);}
.crumbs .ic{width:14px;height:14px;}

/* list toolbar */
.toolbar{
  display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;
  margin-bottom:clamp(22px,3vw,34px);
}
.toolbar .field{flex:1;min-width:220px;max-width:420px;position:relative;}
.toolbar .field .ic{position:absolute;inset-inline-start:14px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);color:var(--muted);width:18px;height:18px;}
.toolbar input{width:100%;min-height:44px;padding-inline:42px 16px;border-radius:999px;border:1.5px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);outline:0;transition:border-color var(--t1) ease,box-shadow var(--t1) ease;}
.toolbar input:focus{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(0,145,179,.15);}
.seg{display:inline-flex;gap:2px;padding:4px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--line);}
.seg button{min-height:36px;padding:6px 14px;border-radius:999px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);transition:background-color var(--t1) ease,color var(--t1) ease;}
.seg button[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);}

/* empty + skeleton */
.empty{
  text-align:center;padding:clamp(40px,8vw,90px) 20px;border:1.5px dashed var(--line-2);border-radius:var(--r-lg);background:var(--card);
}
.empty .tile-ic{width:64px;height:64px;margin:0 auto 16px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent-text);}
.empty .tile-ic .ic{width:30px;height:30px;}
.empty h3{font-size:22px;}
.empty p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px;}
.empty .btn{margin-top:20px;}
.skel{
  border-radius:var(--r);
  background:linear-gradient(100deg,var(--paper-2) 30%,#fbfaf7 50%,var(--paper-2) 70%) 0 0 / 200% 100%;
  animation:shimmer 1.3s linear infinite;
}
.skel-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;}
.skel-card .skel:nth-child(1){aspect-ratio:3/2;}
.skel-card .skel:nth-child(2){height:20px;width:85%;}
.skel-card .skel:nth-child(3){height:14px;width:60%;}
@keyframes shimmer{to{background-position:-200% 0;}}

/* ==========================================================================
   ARTICLE
   ========================================================================== */
.art-head{padding-block:clamp(30px,5vw,60px) clamp(22px,3vw,34px);}
.art-head .wrap{max-width:980px;}
.art-head h1{font-size:clamp(30px,4.2vw,54px);margin-block:14px 18px;}
html:lang(ar) .art-head h1{font-size:clamp(26px,3.1vw,42px);}
.art-head .lede{font-size:clamp(16.5px,1.7vw,20px);color:var(--muted);max-width:68ch;}
.byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:14px 22px;margin-top:22px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
.byline .avatar{
  width:46px;height:46px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;flex:none;
  background:var(--ink);color:var(--gold);font-weight:800;font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;
}
.byline .who{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;}
.byline .who strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);}
.byline .who span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);}
.byline .facts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);}
.byline .facts span{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;}
.byline .facts .ic{width:16px;height:16px;}
.art-media{width:min(1240px,100% - 2*var(--gutter));margin-inline:auto;border-radius:var(--r-lg);overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink-2);view-transition-name:hero-media;}
.art-media img{width:100%;max-height:640px;object-fit:cover;}
.art-media video,.art-media iframe{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;border:0;}
.art-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:clamp(28px,5vw,72px);padding-block:clamp(30px,5vw,60px);}
.art-aside{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;}
@media (min-width:981px){.art-aside > .sticky{position:sticky;top:110px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;}}
.panel{padding:20px;border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);}
.panel h3{font-family:var(--f-body);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.04em;margin-bottom:12px;}
.panel dl{display:grid;gap:12px;}
.panel dt{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);}
.panel dd{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);}
.panel .actions{display:grid;gap:8px;}
.panel .actions .btn{width:100%;}
.share-row{display:flex;gap:8px;}
.share-row .icon-btn{width:40px;height:40px;}
@media (max-width:980px){.art-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.art-aside{order:-1;}}

.prose{font-size:clamp(16.5px,1.15vw,18.5px);line-height:2;color:var(--text);max-width:72ch;}
html:lang(ar) .prose{line-height:2.1;}
.prose > * + *{margin-top:1.1em;}
.prose h2{font-size:clamp(22px,2.4vw,30px);margin-top:1.8em;padding-top:.6em;border-top:1px solid var(--line);}
.prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0;border-top:0;padding-top:0;}
.prose .dropcap::first-letter{
  float:inline-start;font-family:"Playfair Display","Noto Kufi Arabic",serif;font-weight:900;
  font-size:4.2em;line-height:.9;margin-inline-end:.12em;margin-top:.08em;color:var(--accent-text);
}
.prose blockquote{border-inline-start:4px solid var(--gold);padding:6px 20px;font-family:var(--f-display);font-size:1.15em;color:var(--ink);}
.prose a{color:var(--accent-text);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;}
.pdf-frame{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;background:var(--card);}
.pdf-frame iframe{width:100%;height:min(80vh,900px);border:0;}
.toc-list{display:grid;}
.toc-list li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:16px;align-items:center;padding-block:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);}
.toc-list li > span:first-child{font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-weight:900;font-size:26px;color:var(--accent);min-width:40px;}
.toc-list strong{font-family:var(--f-display);font-size:17px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.5;}
.toc-list p{font-size:13.5px;color:var(--muted);}
.reading-bar{position:fixed;top:0;inset-inline:0;height:3px;z-index:200;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--accent),var(--gold));transform-origin:left;transform:scaleX(0);}
html[dir="rtl"] .reading-bar{transform-origin:right;}

/* ==========================================================================
   STATIC PAGES
   ========================================================================== */
/* editorial board */
.director{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:clamp(20px,3vw,36px);align-items:center;
  padding:clamp(24px,4vw,44px);border-radius:var(--r-lg);background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);position:relative;overflow:hidden;
}
.director::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline-end:-60px;bottom:-60px;width:240px;aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;background:radial-gradient(circle,rgba(226,163,43,.35),transparent 70%);}
.director .mono{width:clamp(88px,10vw,120px);font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,42px);}
.director h2{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(28px,3.4vw,40px);}
.director p{color:var(--on-ink-muted);}
.mono{
  aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--accent),#00566b);color:#fff;font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-weight:900;
  box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 4px rgba(255,255,255,.18);
}
.people{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:18px;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,44px);}
.person{
  display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;padding:20px;border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);
  transition:transform var(--t2) var(--ease),box-shadow var(--t2) ease,border-color var(--t2) ease;
}
.person:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-1);border-color:var(--accent);}
.person .mono{width:56px;font-size:19px;flex:none;}
.person h3{font-size:18px;}
.person .role{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent-text);}
.person p{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:4px;}
.person small{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:2px;}

/* rules */
.rules-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,5vw,64px);}
.rules-toc{position:sticky;top:110px;align-self:start;display:grid;gap:2px;}
.rules-toc a{
  display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);
  border-inline-start:3px solid transparent;transition:background-color var(--t1) ease,color var(--t1) ease,border-color var(--t1) ease;
}
.rules-toc a span{font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-weight:900;color:var(--line-2);transition:color var(--t1) ease;}
.rules-toc a:hover,.rules-toc a.is-active{color:var(--ink);background:var(--card);border-color:var(--accent);}
.rules-toc a.is-active span{color:var(--accent);}
.rule-sec + .rule-sec{margin-top:clamp(40px,6vw,64px);}
.rule-sec h2{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,34px);margin-bottom:18px;}
.rule-sec h2 span{font-family:"Playfair Display",serif;font-size:.9em;color:var(--accent);}
.rule-items{display:grid;gap:12px;}
.rule-item{padding:18px 20px;border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);}
.rule-item h3{font-family:var(--f-body);font-size:16.5px;font-weight:700;}
.rule-item p{color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:4px;}
.rule-item .note{margin-top:10px;padding:10px 14px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:var(--gold-soft);color:var(--gold-text);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;}
@media (max-width:900px){.rules-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.rules-toc{position:static;display:flex;overflow-x:auto;gap:6px;}.rules-toc a{white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);}}

/* contact */
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:clamp(24px,4vw,56px);}
.contact-card{padding:clamp(24px,3vw,36px);border-radius:var(--r-lg);background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;}
.contact-card h2{color:#fff;font-size:28px;}
.contact-card p{color:var(--on-ink-muted);}
.contact-line{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;padding:14px;border-radius:var(--r);background:var(--ink-2);transition:background-color var(--t1) ease;}
.contact-line:hover{background:var(--ink-3);}
.contact-line .tile-ic{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:12px;display:grid;place-items:center;background:rgba(226,163,43,.18);color:var(--gold);flex:none;}
.contact-line small{display:block;color:var(--on-ink-muted);font-size:12px;}
.contact-line strong{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;color:#fff;}
.form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;}
.form .full{grid-column:1 / -1;}
.field-group{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;}
.field-group label{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);}
.field-group input,.field-group textarea{
  width:100%;min-height:48px;padding:12px 14px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);border:1.5px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);outline:0;
  transition:border-color var(--t1) ease,box-shadow var(--t1) ease;
}
.field-group textarea{min-height:160px;resize:vertical;}
.field-group input:focus,.field-group textarea:focus{border-color:var(--accent);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(0,145,179,.15);}
.field-group .err{display:none;font-size:12.5px;color:#b42318;font-weight:600;}
.field-group.invalid input,.field-group.invalid textarea{border-color:#d92d20;}
.field-group.invalid .err{display:block;}
.field-group .help{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);}
@media (max-width:860px){.contact-grid,.form{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}

/* live */
.live-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(320px,1fr));gap:22px;}
.live-card{border-radius:var(--r-lg);overflow:hidden;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:box-shadow var(--t2) ease,transform var(--t2) var(--ease);}
.live-card:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-2);transform:translateY(-3px);}
.live-card.is-live{border-color:var(--live);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(224,53,43,.15);}
.live-card__media{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--ink);display:grid;place-items:center;position:relative;}
.live-card__media iframe,.live-card__media video{width:100%;height:100%;border:0;}
.live-card__media .play{width:68px;height:68px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--ink);transition:transform var(--t2) var(--spring);}
.live-card__media:hover .play{transform:scale(1.12);}
.live-card__body{padding:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;}
.live-card__body h3{font-size:19px;}
.live-card__body p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;}

/* coming soon */
.soon{
  display:grid;place-items:center;text-align:center;gap:14px;padding:clamp(40px,8vw,90px) 20px;border-radius:var(--r-lg);
  background:
    repeating-linear-gradient(135deg,transparent 0 22px,rgba(226,163,43,.07) 22px 44px),
    var(--card);
  border:1.5px dashed var(--gold);
}
.soon .tile-ic{width:68px;height:68px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--gold-soft);color:var(--gold-text);}
.soon .tile-ic .ic{width:30px;height:30px;}

/* ==========================================================================
   AUTH (split screen)
   ========================================================================== */
.auth{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;min-height:100vh;}
.auth__art{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:var(--on-ink);padding:clamp(28px,5vw,56px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;
  background:
    radial-gradient(700px 500px at 100% 0%,rgba(0,145,179,.45),transparent 60%),
    radial-gradient(600px 500px at 0% 100%,rgba(226,163,43,.35),transparent 60%),
    var(--ink);
}
.auth__art .brand__name strong{color:#fff;}
.auth__art .brand__name span{color:var(--on-ink-muted);}
.auth__art h2{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,52px);max-width:14ch;}
.auth__art p{color:var(--on-ink-muted);max-width:44ch;margin-top:12px;}
.auth__art .orbit{
  position:absolute;inset-inline-end:-120px;top:20%;width:420px;aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;
  border:1px solid rgba(245,243,238,.12);animation:spin 60s linear infinite;
}
.auth__art .orbit::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-6px;inset-inline-start:50%;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold);box-shadow:0 0 20px var(--gold);}
@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg);}}
.auth__form{display:grid;place-items:center;padding:clamp(24px,5vw,56px);}
.auth__box{width:min(420px,100%);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:16px;}
.auth__box h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,42px);}
.auth__box > p{color:var(--muted);margin-top:-8px;}
.auth__box .field-group input{min-height:52px;}
.pw-wrap{position:relative;}
.pw-wrap button{position:absolute;inset-inline-end:6px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--muted);}
.pw-wrap input{padding-inline-end:50px;}
.auth__row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:14px;}
.auth__row label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;cursor:pointer;}
.auth__row a,.auth__alt a{color:var(--accent-text);font-weight:700;}
.auth__box .btn{width:100%;min-height:52px;font-size:15.5px;}
.divider{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;}
.divider::before,.divider::after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--line);}
.btn--google{border-color:var(--line);background:var(--card);color:var(--ink);}
.btn--google:hover{background:var(--paper-2);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line-2);}
.auth__alt{text-align:center;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);}
.alert{display:none;padding:12px 14px;border-radius:var(--r-sm);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;}
.alert.is-shown{display:block;animation:rise .35s var(--ease-out-expo);}
.alert--error{background:#fdecea;color:#b42318;}
.alert--ok{background:#e7f6ee;color:#0f6b3a;}
@media (max-width:860px){.auth{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.auth__art{min-height:220px;}.auth__art h2{font-size:28px;}.auth__art .orbit{display:none;}}

/* ==========================================================================
   FOOTER
   ========================================================================== */
.site-foot{background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink-muted);margin-top:auto;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}
.site-foot__big{
  font-family:var(--f-display);font-weight:900;font-size:clamp(56px,13vw,190px);line-height:.95;color:transparent;
  -webkit-text-stroke:1.5px rgba(245,243,238,.16);white-space:nowrap;padding-top:clamp(30px,5vw,56px);
  user-select:none;
}
.site-foot__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr repeat(4,1fr);gap:clamp(24px,4vw,48px);padding-block:clamp(28px,4vw,44px);}
.site-foot__brand p{max-width:38ch;margin-block:12px 16px;line-height:1.8;}
.site-foot__brand .brand__name strong{color:#fff;}
.site-foot__brand .brand__name span{color:var(--on-ink-muted);}
.site-foot h4{font-family:var(--f-body);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-bottom:14px;}
.site-foot ul{display:grid;gap:10px;}
.site-foot ul a{font-size:14.5px;transition:color var(--t1) ease;}
.site-foot ul a:hover{color:var(--gold);}
.issn-pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:6px 14px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid rgba(226,163,43,.5);color:#fff;font-weight:700;direction:ltr;}
.issn-pill b{color:var(--gold);}
.site-foot__bar{border-top:1px solid rgba(245,243,238,.1);}
.site-foot__bar .wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px 24px;padding-block:18px 24px;font-size:13px;}
.site-foot__bar a:hover{color:#fff;}
.cc{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;}
.cc img{width:18px;height:18px;opacity:.8;}
@media (max-width:860px){.site-foot__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.site-foot__brand{grid-column:1 / -1;}}
@media (max-width:480px){.site-foot__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}

/* ---------- Floating: back to top + toast ---------- */
.to-top{
  position:fixed;bottom:22px;inset-inline-end:22px;z-index:150;width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;
  display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);box-shadow:var(--shadow-2);
  opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px) scale(.9);pointer-events:none;transition:opacity var(--t2) ease,transform var(--t2) var(--spring),background-color var(--t1) ease;
}
.to-top.is-shown{opacity:1;transform:none;pointer-events:auto;}
.to-top:hover{background:var(--accent-text);}
.to-top .ring{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;transform:rotate(-90deg);}
.to-top .ic{width:20px;height:20px;}
.to-top circle{fill:none;stroke:var(--gold);stroke-width:2.5;stroke-dasharray:138;stroke-dashoffset:calc(138 - 138 * var(--p,0));}
.toast-stack{position:fixed;bottom:22px;inset-inline-start:50%;translate:-50% 0;z-index:500;display:grid;gap:8px;}
html[dir="rtl"] .toast-stack{translate:50% 0;}
.toast{padding:12px 18px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--on-ink);font-weight:600;font-size:14px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-2);animation:toast-in .4s var(--ease-out-expo);}
.toast.is-leaving{animation:toast-out .25s ease forwards;}
@keyframes toast-in{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px) scale(.95);}}
@keyframes toast-out{to{opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px);}}

/* ==========================================================================
   MOTION — scroll reveals + entrances
   ========================================================================== */
@keyframes rise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(16px);}}
@keyframes clip-up{from{clip-path:inset(100% 0 0 0);}to{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0);}}
@keyframes scale-in{from{opacity:0;transform:scale(.96);}}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  [data-reveal]{opacity:0;transform:translateY(24px);transition:opacity .7s var(--ease-out-expo),transform .7s var(--ease-out-expo);transition-delay:calc(var(--i,0) * 70ms);}
  [data-reveal="fade"]{transform:none;}
  [data-reveal="scale"]{transform:scale(.96);}
  [data-reveal].is-in{opacity:1;transform:none;}
  [data-stagger] > *{opacity:0;transform:translateY(22px);transition:opacity .6s var(--ease-out-expo),transform .6s var(--ease-out-expo);}
  [data-stagger].is-in > *{opacity:1;transform:none;}
  [data-stagger].is-in > *:nth-child(2){transition-delay:.07s;}
  [data-stagger].is-in > *:nth-child(3){transition-delay:.14s;}
  [data-stagger].is-in > *:nth-child(4){transition-delay:.21s;}
  [data-stagger].is-in > *:nth-child(5){transition-delay:.28s;}
  [data-stagger].is-in > *:nth-child(6){transition-delay:.35s;}
  [data-stagger].is-in > *:nth-child(n+7){transition-delay:.42s;}

  .story--lead .story__media{animation:clip-up 1.1s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
  .story--lead .story__body > *{animation:rise .9s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
  .story--lead .story__body > *:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.35s;}
  .story--lead .story__body > *:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.45s;}
  .story--lead .story__body > *:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.55s;}
  .story--lead .story__body > *:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.62s;}
  .lead-side > *{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
  .lead-side > *:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.2s;}
  .lead-side > *:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.3s;}
  .lead-side > *:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.4s;}
  .page-hero .wrap > *{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
  .page-hero .wrap > *:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.08s;}
  .page-hero .wrap > *:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.16s;}
  .page-hero .wrap > *:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.24s;}
  .page-hero::before{animation:watermark 1.4s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
  .art-head .wrap > *{animation:rise .8s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
  .art-head .wrap > *:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.08s;}
  .art-head .wrap > *:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.16s;}
  .art-head .wrap > *:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.24s;}
  .art-media{animation:scale-in .9s var(--ease-out-expo) .2s both;}
  .auth__box > *{animation:rise .7s var(--ease-out-expo) both;}
  .auth__box > *:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.05s;}
  .auth__box > *:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.1s;}
  .auth__box > *:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.15s;}
  .auth__box > *:nth-child(n+5){animation-delay:.2s;}
}
@keyframes watermark{from{opacity:0;transform:translateX(40px);}}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  *,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.01ms !important;animation-iteration-count:1 !important;transition-duration:.01ms !important;scroll-behavior:auto !important;}
  .ticker__track{animation:none !important;flex-wrap:wrap;width:auto;}
  ::view-transition-group(*),::view-transition-old(*),::view-transition-new(*){animation:none !important;}
}

/* ==========================================================================
   PROTECTED VIEW PAGES (assets/protect.js adds html.protected)
   ========================================================================== */
html.protected main{-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;}
html.protected main :is(input,textarea){-webkit-user-select:text;user-select:text;}
html.protected main img{-webkit-user-drag:none;pointer-events:none;}
html.protected main a img{pointer-events:auto;}
.wm{
  position:fixed;inset:-50%;z-index:180;pointer-events:none;background-repeat:repeat;
  animation:wm-drift 90s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes wm-drift{to{transform:translate(420px,220px);}}
.shield{
  position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:600;display:grid;place-items:center;text-align:center;
  background:rgba(250,249,246,.72);backdrop-filter:blur(28px) saturate(.6);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(28px) saturate(.6);
  opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .12s ease,visibility 0s linear .12s;cursor:pointer;
}
.shield > div{display:grid;justify-items:center;gap:10px;padding:28px;}
.shield strong{font-family:var(--f-display);font-size:22px;color:var(--ink);}
.shield span{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;}
/* no transition on the way in: the blur must land before a capture tool grabs the frame */
body.is-shielded .shield{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transition:none;}
body.is-shielded main{filter:blur(18px);}
@media print{
  html.protected body > *{display:none !important;}
  html.protected body::after{
    content:"© أفق المعرفة — Ofouq Al-Maarifa · ISSN 3119-6691 — Printing is disabled for this content.";
    display:block;padding:60px 24px;text-align:center;font:600 16px/1.8 sans-serif;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.wm{animation:none;}}

@media print{
  .topbar,.site-head,.site-foot,.to-top,.toast-stack,.reading-bar,.art-aside,.drawer,.drawer-veil{display:none !important;}
  body{background:#fff;}
  .art-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
  [data-reveal],[data-stagger] > *{opacity:1 !important;transform:none !important;}
}